When council asks for an arborist report in Sydney
Not always at the start. Ku-ring-gai and Inner West don't make a report compulsory with every tree application, though Inner West says one may help it succeed. Campbelltown wants a report from a qualified arborist for any tree over 10 metres, and Lane Cove wants an AQF Level 5 report to remove a live tree on safety or damage grounds.
Reports carry the most weight when a tree is said to be dangerous or dying. Since the 2026 NSW changes, your council has to confirm in writing that a tree is an imminent risk before work starts, and Parramatta, Ryde and Georges River all point to an AQF5 tree risk assessment as the evidence.
Building work is the other trigger. Willoughby requires a report for clearing in a development application, and Blacktown sends heritage, conservation-area and register trees through a development application with an arboricultural assessment report.
Arborist reports in Sydney: what's local
Willoughby
Only a Consultant Arborist with at least AQF Level 5, working to AS 4373 and AS 4970, who isn't financially tied to a tree removal or pruning company.
Hornsby and Ku-ring-gai
Both publish their own guidelines for arborist reports. Hornsby accepts reports only if they follow its guidelines, and Ku-ring-gai won't consider a report that doesn't follow its own.
Blacktown
Only an AQF Level 5 consulting arborist can declare a tree dangerous or dying there, and council says to keep their report and photos as proof.
Inner West
Council sets levels by task: AQF Level 5 or equivalent for consulting reports, Level 4 for root pruning assessments and Level 3 for working arborists.
Sutherland Shire
In judging a tree's risk, council weighs its own officers' advice or a report by someone with AQF Level 4 or higher in arboriculture.
What goes into a council report
Expect the tree identified by species, its health and structure described, your reason for the work assessed against what council actually tests, photos, and a clear recommendation. Where a tree sits near a building project, AS 4970:2025, the standard for protecting trees on development sites, sets out tree protection zones and impact assessments. Our tree protection zones guide explains those.
A report isn't a permit. It's evidence council weighs, so a weak or off-format one can sink an application that might otherwise have gone through.
Questions to ask about a report in Sydney
- Do you hold AQF Level 5, the Diploma of Arboriculture?
- Will you write it to my council's report guidelines, if it has them?
- Do you also do removals or pruning? Willoughby won't accept a report from someone financially tied to that work.
- Will the report deal with the reason council will test, such as risk, damage or development?
- Do you carry professional indemnity insurance as well as public liability?
- When will I have it in writing, and does it include photos?
Hiring an arborist for a report in Sydney
Read your council's page to see whether a report is required, optional or only needed for certain reasons. If you're claiming risk or damage, get the report before you apply, from an AQF5 consultant who won't be doing the cutting. It takes a little longer up front and can save you a refusal and a review.
